Inani elikhulu labakhiqizi bepayipi lensimbi bathengisa esitokisini
1. Amapayipi angenamthungo wezakhiwo (GB / t8162-2008) angamapayipi angenamthungo wezakhiwo ezijwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
2. Ipayipi elingenamthungo lokuthutha uketshezi (GB / t8163-2008) iyipayipi elivamile elingenamthungo elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi, uwoyela, igesi nolunye uketshezi.
3. Amashubhu angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi (gb3087-2008) ayinsimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu yekhabhoni eshisayo egoqelwe futhi edonsa (egoqiwe) angenamthungo okukhiqiza amashubhu esitimu esishisa kakhulu, abilayo amashubhu amanzi amabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kanye amashubhu esitimu esishisa kakhulu, amashubhu amakhulu entuthu, amashubhu amancane entuthu kanye namashubhu ezitini ezikhothame zamabhayela esitimela.
4. Amashubhu angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephezulu (i-GB5310-2008) ayinsimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu yekhabhoni, insimbi eyingxubevange kanye namashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo angamelana nokushisa endaweni yokushisisa yamabhoyela amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu nangaphezulu.
5. Ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu elingenamthungo lemishini kamanyolo yamakhemikhali (GB6479-2000) iyinsimbi yensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu nengxubevange yensimbi engenamthungo elungele okokusebenza kwamakhemikhali nepayipi elinokushisa okusebenzayo okungu-40 ~ 400 ℃ kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza engu-10 ~ 30mA.
6. Amashubhu angenamthungo okuqhekeka kwe-petroleum (GB9948-2006) angamashubhu angenamthungo wamashubhu esithandweni somlilo, izishintshisi zokushisa namapayipi ezindaweni zokuhluza i-petroleum.
7.Ipayipi lensimbi lokumba i-geological (yb235-70) yipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziswa umnyango we-geological ukuze kubhojwe okuyisisekelo. Ngokwenhloso, ingahlukaniswa ngepayipi lokubhoboza, ikhola yokubhoboza, ipayipi eliwumgogodla, i-casing kanye nepayipi le-sedimentation.
8. Ipayipi elingenamthungo lokumba ingqikithi yedayimane (gb3423-82) iyipayipi elingenamthungo lepayipi lokubhoboza, induku ye-rock core kanye nekesi esetshenziselwa ukumba umnyombo wedayimane.
9. Ipayipi lokumba uwoyela (yb528-65) ipayipi elingenamthungo elisetshenziselwa ukujiya kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle kuzo zombili iziphetho zokumba uwoyela.
Ipayipi elingenamthungo
10. Ipayipi le-marine carbon steel elingenamthungo (gb5312-85)
Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-China Classification Society kanye nekhodi yokushisela - I-China Classification Society (CCS)
Ikhodi ye-Det Norske Veritas (DNV) - det Norske Veritas (DNV)
Irejista ka-Lloyd yekhodi yokuthumela (LR) - Irejista ka-Lloyd yokuthumela (LR)
Imithetho ye-GL - GL
Ikhodi ye-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) - I-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
Ikhodi ye-Bureau Veritas (BV) - Bureau Veritas (BV)
Imithetho kaRina - uRina
Ikhodi ye-Japan Classification Society (NK) - Inhlangano ye-Japan Classification (NK)
Ipayipi le-carbon steel elingenamthungo lokukhiqiza uhlelo lwamapayipi okucindezela ekilasi I, uhlelo lwepayipi lomfutho wesigaba II, ibhoyili kanye ne-superheater. Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-carbon steel odongeni lwamapayipi angenamthungo akumele lidlule ku-450 ℃, futhi lelo lodonga lwepayipi elingenamthungo lensimbi akumele lidlule ku-450 ℃.
11. Ipayipi elingenamthungo lomkhono we-shaft shaft yemoto (gb3088-82) iyinsimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon structural kanye ne-alloy structural steel hot-rolled pipeless pipe yokukhiqiza imoto yomkhono we-half shaft kanye nepayipi le-axle yezindlu.
12. Ipayipi likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu wenjini kadizili (gb3093-86) iyipayipi elibandayo elingenamthungo lokukhiqiza ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu wesistimu yomjovo wenjini kadizili.
13. Ipayipi elinembile elingaphakathi lobubanzi obungenamthungo lomphongolo we-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic cylinder (GB8713-88) iyipayipi elinembile elidonsa noma eligoqiwe elibandayo elingenamthungo elinobubanzi obunemba bangaphakathi bokukhiqiza umphongolo we-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic cylinder.
14.Ipayipi elinemba elidonsayo elidonsayo noma eligoqiwe elibandayo elingenamthungo (gb3639-83) ipayipi elinembayo elidonsayo noma eligoqiwe elingenamthungo elingenamthungo elinokunemba kobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo yokwakheka komshini kanye nemishini yokudonsa amanzi. Khetha ukunemba kwepayipi elingenamthungo ukuze wenze ukwakheka kwemishini noma okokusebenza kwamanzi.
15. Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lesakhiwo (i-GB / T14975-2002) iyipayipi elishisayo eligoqelwe (elinwetshiwe, elinwetshiwe) nelibandayo elidonswe (eligoqiwe) elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yamapayipi angagqwali, izingxenye zesakhiwo nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhemikhali, i-petroleum, i-light textile, imithi, ukudla, imishini nezinye izimboni.
16. Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lokuthuthwa koketshezi (GB / T14976-2002) iyipayipi elishisayo eligoqwe (elinwetshiwe, elinwetshiwe) nelidonswa ngokubanda (eligoqiwe) elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuthuthwe uketshezi.
17.Ipayipi elimise okukhethekile elingenamthungo igama elijwayelekile lepayipi elingenamthungo elinobunye obunye ubujamo obuhlukene ngaphandle kwepayipi eliyindilinga. Ngokwesimo esihlukile nosayizi wesigaba sepayipi lensimbi, lingahlukaniswa libe ukujiya okulingana odongeni ipayipi elingenamthungo elimise okukhethekile (ikhodi D), ipayipi elingalingani lodonga elimise okukhethekile elingenamthungo (ikhodi BD) kanye nobubanzi obuguquguqukayo ipayipi elimise okukhethekile elingenamthungo. (ikhodi BJ). Ipayipi elimise okukhethekile elingenamthungo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo, amathuluzi nezingxenye zemishini.
18. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lepayipi lokushisa eliphansi (GB / t18984-2003) liyipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lepayipi lomkhumbi lokushisa okuphansi elingu - 45 ℃ ~ - 195 ℃ kanye nepayipi lokushisa eliphansi lokushisa
Ngokuvamile, amapayipi angenamthungo enziwa ngezinsimbi zekhabhoni eziboshiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifana no-10, 20, 30, 35 kanye no-45, izinsimbi zesakhiwo ezinengxubevange ephansi ezifana no-16Mn no-5mnv, noma izinsimbi eziboshiwe ezifana no-40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 40MnB kanye no-40MnB. 10. Amapayipi angenamthungo enziwe ngensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi njengangama-20 asetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi okudlulisa uketshezi. Amapayipi angenamthungo enziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon steel ephakathi njengo-45 no-40Cr asetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye zemishini, njengezingxenye ezigxilile zezimoto nogandaganda.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwamandla kanye nokucaba kwepayipi elingenamthungo kuzoqinisekiswa. Amapayipi ensimbi agingqelwe ashisayo azolethwa esimweni esishisayo sokuginqika noma esimweni sokwelashwa kokushisa; Ukugoqa okubandayo kulethwa esimweni sokwelashwa ngokushisa. Amashubhu angenamthungo wamabhoyela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi: asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zamabhayela anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi, amashubhu esitimu esishisa kakhulu, amashubhu amanzi abilayo, amashubhu odonga lwamanzi namashubhu esimusi ashisa kakhulu, amashubhu amakhulu entuthu, amashubhu amancane entuthu kanye namashubhu ezitini ezikhothame esitimela. ama-boilers.
Ipayipi eligoqiwe elishisayo noma elibandayo eligoqwe elingenamthungo elenziwe ngensimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ikakhulukazi yenziwe ngensimbi engu-10 no-20. Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic, crimping, flaring, flattening nokunye. I-Hot rolling izolethwa esimweni sokushisa esishisayo, futhi ukugoqa okubandayo (ukudayela) kuzolethwa esimweni sokwelashwa kokushisa.
1. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lesakhiwo (GB / T8162-1999) liyipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lesakhiwo esijwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo somshini.
2. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokuthutha uketshezi (GB / t8163-1999) iyipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi, uwoyela, igesi nolunye uketshezi.
3. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo likabhayela wengcindezi ephansi naphakathi (GB3087-1999) iyinsimbi yensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme egoqwe futhi ebandayo edonsa (egoqiwe) engenamthungo yokukhiqiza ipayipi lesitimu esishisa kakhulu, ipayipi lamanzi abilayo le-boiler yokucindezela okuphansi nokuphakathi kanye ipayipi lesitimu esishisa kakhulu, ipayipi elikhulu lentuthu, ipayipi elincane lentuthu kanye nepayipi lezitini le-arch le-boiler yesitimela.
4. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lebhayela elinengcindezi ephezulu (i-GB5310-1995) iyinsimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu yekhabhoni, insimbi eyingxubevange kanye nepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elingashisi elisetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo yokushisisa yebhayela yamanzi enengcindezi ephezulu nangaphezulu.
5. Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo ephezulu yemishini kamanyolo (i-GB6479-2000) iyinsimbi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-carbon structural steel ne-alloy steel nekhono ipayipi elifanele izinto zamakhemikhali namapayipi anokushisa okusebenzayo okungu-40 ~ 400 ℃ kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza engu-10 ~ 30mA.
6. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum (gb9948-88) ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elifanele amashubhu esithandweni somlilo, izinto zokushintsha ukushisa namapayipi ezindaweni zokuhluza i-petroleum.
7.Ipayipi lensimbi lokumba i-geological (yb235-70) yipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziswa umnyango we-geological ukuze kubhojwe okuyisisekelo. Ngokwenhloso, ingahlukaniswa ngepayipi lokubhoboza, ikhola yokubhoboza, ipayipi eliwumgogodla, i-casing kanye nepayipi le-sedimentation.
8. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokumba ingqikithi yedayimane (gb3423-82) iyipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lepayipi lokubhoboza, induku ye-rock core kanye nekesi esetshenziselwa ukumba umnyombo wedayimane.
9.Ipayipi lokumba uwoyela (yb528-65) ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elisetshenziselwa ukujiya kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle kuzo zombili iziphetho zokumba uwoyela. Ipayipi lensimbi lihlukaniswe ngocingo oluphendukayo nocingo olungajiki. Ipayipi lentambo ephendukayo lixhunywe nejoyinti, futhi ipayipi lentambo elingajiki lixhunywe nejoyinti yethuluzi ngokushisela izinqe.
10.Ipayipi lensimbi ye-carbon steel seamless steel (gb5213-85) iyipayipi lensimbi yensimbi engenamthungo yokukhiqiza uhlelo lwamapayipi okucindezela ekilasi I, uhlelo lwepayipi lomfutho wesigaba II, ubhayela kanye ne-superheater. Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-carbon steel seamless steel pipe wall akufanele lidlule ku-450 ℃, futhi lelo lensimbi yensimbi engenamthungo ipayipi odongeni ngeke lidlule ku-450 ℃.
11. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lomkhono we-shaft shaft yemoto (gb3088-82) iyinsimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon structural kanye ne-alloy structural steel hot-rolled steel seamless pipe yokukhiqiza imoto yomkhono we-half shaft kanye nepayipi le-axle yezindlu.
12. Ipayipi likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu wenjini kadizili (gb3093-2002) iyipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elidonswa ngokubanda lokukhiqiza ipayipi elinomfutho ophezulu wesistimu yomjovo wenjini kadizili.
13. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elingaphakathi elinembile (i-GB8713-88) lomphongolo wesilinda esisebenza ngogesi kanye ne-pneumatic ipayipi lensimbi elidonsayo elidonsayo elidonsayo elibandayo noma eligoqiwe eliqinile elinobubanzi obunemba obungaphakathi bokukhiqiza umphongolo we-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic cylinder.
14.Ipayipi lensimbi elibandayo elidonsayo elidonsayo noma eligoqeke elibandayo eliqinile elingenamthungo (i-GB3639-2000) iyipayipi lensimbi eliqinile elidonsayo elidonsayo noma eligoqiwe eliqinile elingenamthungo elinokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo yokwakheka kwemishini kanye nemishini yokudonsa amanzi. Ukukhetha ukunemba kwepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo ukwenza ukwakheka kwemishini noma okokusebenza okudonsa amanzi kungasindisa kakhulu amahora omshini, kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
15. Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lesakhiwo (i-GB / T14975-2002) liyipayipi lensimbi elibandayo elidonsa (eligoqiwe) elingenamthungo elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yamapayipi angagqwali, izingxenye zesakhiwo nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa kabanzi amakhemikhali, uphethiloli, izindwangu ezilula, ezokwelashwa, zokudla, imishini nezinye izimboni.
16. Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo yensimbi yokuthutha uketshezi (GB / T14976-2002) iyipayipi lensimbi elibandayo elidonswe (eligoqiwe) elingenamthungo elenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuthuthwe uketshezi.
17. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elimise okukhethekile yigama elijwayelekile lepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elinezinye izimo zesigaba ngaphandle kwepayipi eliyindilinga.
